Can a Domestic Violence Injunction Be Extended in Florida?


When someone obtains an injunction for protection, it often brings immediate relief and peace of mind. An injunction can create a sense of safety and stability during an otherwise stressful and uncertain time. However, many injunctions are issued for a limited time. As the expiration date approaches, that peace of mind can understandably begin to fade.

What many people do not realize is that certain injunctions can be extended when circumstances warrant continued protection. An extension is not automatic and must be approved by a judge after careful review of the facts.

How Courts Decide Whether to Extend an Injunction

To extend an injunction, the requesting party must return to court and demonstrate why continued protection is necessary. Florida courts have provided guidance on how judges evaluate these requests.

In Patterson v. Simonik, 709 So. 2d 189 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998), the court explained that judges must determine whether the petitioner’s ongoing fear of the respondent is reasonable based on the totality of the circumstances. This includes not only the original facts that led to the injunction, but also any new developments that have occurred since it was entered.

Courts may consider factors such as:

  • The conduct that initially justified the injunction
  • Any violations of the existing injunction
  • New threats, harassment, or acts of domestic violence
  • Whether the petitioner’s fear of future violence remains reasonable and credible

This analysis allows the court to assess whether the risk of harm still exists and whether continued court protection is justified.

Additional Requirements for Non-Permanent Injunctions

More recent case law further clarifies what is required when seeking to extend a non-permanent domestic violence injunction.

In Kaye v. Wilson, 363 So. 3d 1155 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023), and Black v. Black, 308 So. 3d 269 (Fla. 2d DCA 2020), Florida courts held that a party seeking an extension must show either:

  • An additional act of domestic violence has occurred, or
  • There is a reasonable fear of imminent domestic violence

This means the court will look for evidence of ongoing danger, not merely past harm. Preparing a strong, well-supported request is critical.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Requesting an injunction extension can be legally and emotionally complex. The burden is on the petitioner to present evidence that meets the legal standards established by Florida courts. Having experienced legal counsel can make a significant difference in how effectively your case is presented.

We Are Here to Help

If you or a loved one has an injunction that is nearing expiration and you fear future violence, you do not have to navigate this process alone. The team at Fighter Law can help you understand your options and advocate for your continued safety.

Contact Fighter Law today to discuss whether an injunction extension may be appropriate in your case.
We fight because we care.

Attorney Oscar Salgado

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