Dealing in Stolen Property in Florida: What You Need to Know

If you’ve been accused of dealing in stolen property in Florida, you’re facing one of the state’s most serious theft-related felonies. Even a single transaction can lead to years in prison and a permanent criminal record. Understanding the law, the possible defenses, and how prosecutors build these cases is essential to protecting your future.

What Is “Dealing in Stolen Property” Under Florida Law?

Florida Statute §812.019 defines this offense as knowingly trafficking in, or endeavoring to traffic in, property that the defendant knew or should have known was stolen. The law applies broadly—whether the property was sold online, at a pawn shop, or through a private exchange.

The state recognizes two primary forms of this crime:

• Trafficking in stolen property: Knowingly selling, transferring, or otherwise distributing stolen goods.
• Organizing the theft: Planning or directing others to steal property and sell it for profit.

Penalties for Dealing in Stolen Property

Florida treats this as a second-degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. When the prosecution alleges that someone “organized” the theft or coordinated others, the charge can be elevated to a first-degree felony—carrying up to 30 years in prison.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, property crimes like theft and trafficking account for nearly 60% of all non-violent criminal cases filed nationwide. In Florida, over 35,000 property-related felonies were prosecuted in 2024 alone (Florida Department of Law Enforcement data). These numbers show how aggressively the state pursues such cases.

Florida Property Crimes by Type (2015–2020)

How Prosecutors Build These Cases

Prosecutors often rely on circumstantial evidence—such as the timing of possession, the defendant’s statements, or the resale price of the goods. Common evidence includes:

• Pawn shop or resale records
• Surveillance video or online listings
• Statements by alleged co-defendants
• Digital messages suggesting knowledge of the theft

To convict, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knew the property was stolen. This can be difficult, especially if the item was purchased secondhand or through informal channels.

Defenses to Dealing in Stolen Property Charges

An experienced criminal defense lawyer can raise several defenses, including:

• Lack of knowledge: The defendant did not know the property was stolen.
• Legitimate ownership or purchase: The property was acquired in good faith.
• Insufficient evidence: The prosecution cannot prove all required elements.
• Entrapment: The defendant was induced by law enforcement to commit the offense.

In some cases, your attorney may be able to negotiate reduced charges or entry into a diversion program to avoid a felony conviction. Our criminal defense team regularly challenges these charges across Central Florida.

What to Do If You’re Under Investigation

If detectives or pawn shop investigators contact you, do not make statements before consulting a lawyer. Anything you say can be used against you later. At Fighter Law, we understand how to communicate with law enforcement strategically to protect your rights.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Dealing in stolen property is often charged alongside theft, fraud, or conspiracy. An experienced defense attorney can evaluate whether your case was overcharged, improperly investigated, or based on weak evidence. Our lawyers are former prosecutors—so we know how the other side thinks and what evidence can be challenged or excluded.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between theft and dealing in stolen property?

Theft usually involves taking property. Dealing in stolen property focuses on the sale or distribution of already-stolen items. The state can charge both if evidence suggests involvement in both stages.

Can I be charged even if I didn’t steal the property?

Yes. Florida law allows prosecutors to pursue charges if they believe you knowingly sold or helped sell stolen goods—even if you were not part of the original theft.

Is there a minimum value requirement?

No. The law applies regardless of value. However, the item’s value can influence sentencing and restitution amounts.

What should I do right now?

Contact a qualified criminal defense attorney immediately. Early intervention can mean the difference between dismissal and conviction.

At Fighter Law, we fight because we care. Our team defends people accused of theft and property crimes throughout Orlando, Orange County, and all of Central Florida. Call (407) 344-4837 for a free consultation.

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