Is It Legal to Record Someone Without Their Knowledge in Florida?



If you’re considering secretly recording someone to gather evidence of wrongdoing or dishonesty, think again. Florida law strictly prohibits unauthorized recordings, and violating these laws can lead to serious criminal and civil consequences.

Florida’s Two-Party Consent Law

In Florida, it is illegal to record someone without their knowledge and consent if they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. Florida is a two-party consent state under Fla. Stat. § 934.03, meaning all parties to a conversation must consent before you record it. Violating this law can lead to criminal charges and civil liability.

Here’s the official source from the Florida Legislature:
Florida Statutes – § 934.03 Interception and disclosure of communications

Can Secret Recordings Be Used as Evidence?

Many people assume that recording someone secretly is a good way to prove they are lying or engaging in wrongful conduct. However, even if the recording contains clear evidence of deception or misconduct, it cannot be used in court.

Remember, text messages and e-mails may be subpoenaed and can be admitted at a trial or hearing against you. So be careful what you put in writing!

Florida Statute 934.06: Evidence Exclusion Rule

Under Florida Statute 934.06, any evidence obtained through illegal recording is inadmissible in:
– Trials
– Hearings
– Court proceedings
– Grand juries
– Law enforcement investigations
– Regulatory agency reviews

Even if the person you recorded contradicts themselves in court, you cannot use the recording to impeach them as a witness.

What Should You Do Instead?

If a crime has been committed against you, there is a legal alternative to obtaining evidence:

Controlled Phone Calls by Law Enforcement – If you suspect someone of criminal activity, law enforcement can arrange for you to call them while officers listen in. This method, which is legally sanctioned, allows authorities to obtain an admission of guilt without violating Florida’s recording laws.

Know Your Rights—Contact Fighter Law Today

Understanding the law is crucial—even a well-intended action can have serious consequences. If you’re facing a legal issue related to recordings, privacy laws, or any criminal matter, you need experienced legal guidance. At Fighter Law, we are committed to protecting your rights and ensuring you navigate Florida’s legal system the right way.

Attorney David Migneault

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