Types of Family Law Cases in Florida

Quick answer: Florida family law covers divorce, child custody and time-sharing, child support, alimony, paternity, injunctions, adoption, mediation, and legal name changes. Each type has its own statutes, timelines, and required procedures.

Not sure which applies to you? Start with our main Family Law hub or jump to the types index below.

Different family law matters have different timelines, required disclosures, evidence standards, and modification procedures. Knowing your case type helps you understand deadlines, costs, and what outcomes are realistically available.

Note: Florida family law changed significantly in 2023 — including major changes to alimony and time-sharing presumptions. If your situation involves a 2023-or-later case or a modification of an older order, speak with an attorney about what rules now apply.

Types of family law cases

Divorce

Florida is a no-fault state. Either party can file stating the marriage is “irretrievably broken.” Cases can be uncontested (full agreement) or contested (court decides disputed issues). Florida requires mandatory financial disclosure in all cases.

Florida Divorce Attorney
Orlando Contested Divorce Lawyer
Orlando Divorce Modification Lawyer
Kissimmee Divorce Attorney

Child custody and time-sharing

Florida replaced ‘custody’ with ‘parental responsibility’ and ‘time-sharing.’ Courts presume equal time-sharing is in the best interest of the child unless evidence shows otherwise. Parenting plans are required in all cases involving minor children.

Florida Child Custody Lawyer
Kissimmee Child Custody and Visitation Attorney

Child support

Florida uses an income shares model under Fla. Stat. § 61.30. Both parents’ incomes are combined and support is calculated based on guidelines, adjusted for time-sharing percentage, health insurance, and childcare costs.

Florida Child Support Lawyer

Alimony (2023 reform in effect)

Florida’s 2023 reform eliminated permanent alimony. The current framework allows bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, and durational alimony, with caps tied to the length of the marriage.

Florida Alimony Attorney

Paternity

Establishing paternity creates legal rights and obligations for both parents — including the right to seek time-sharing and the obligation to pay support. Can be established voluntarily, through the Dept. of Revenue, or by court order.

Florida Paternity Lawyer
How to Establish Paternity in Florida

Injunctions and protective orders

Florida offers domestic violence, repeat violence, dating violence, sexual violence, stalking, and exploitation of a vulnerable adult injunctions. Emergency temporary injunctions can be issued without the other party present.

Florida Injunction Laws
Florida Injunction Lawyers for Harassment and Stalking
Florida Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult Injunction
Petitioner Resources

Adoption

Florida adoption cases can involve step-parent adoption, agency adoption, private placement, or relative adoption. Each has different consent requirements, home study obligations, and court procedures.

Florida Adoption

Mediation

Most Florida family law cases require mediation before trial. A neutral mediator helps parties negotiate a settlement. Agreements reached become binding court orders. Mediation is generally faster and less expensive than litigation.

Mediation in Florida
How Divorce Mediation Works in Florida

Other family law services

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an attorney for a family law case?

You are not required to have one, but Florida family law involves mandatory financial disclosure, parenting plan requirements, and complex support calculations. Mistakes are hard to undo — especially in orders involving children.

Did Florida’s 2023 reforms affect my existing orders?

Yes, in some situations. The 2023 alimony reforms apply to modification requests on existing alimony orders in many cases. Changes to time-sharing presumptions may also affect pending custody matters.

Authoritative resources

Florida Bar note: This page is for general information and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case is different, and the best next step depends on the specific facts of your situation.


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